End
Uses
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Autocatalysts
Autocatalysts are by far the largest user
of palladium. Softer thanplatinum, ductile and resistant to oxidization
and high temperature
corrosion, palladium is useful in eliminating harmful emissions
produced by internal combustion engines. |
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Hydrogen
Purification
Palladium's ability to absorb and desorb hydrogen makes it an effective
material for filtering hydrogen from other gasses, resulting in an
ultra pure hydrogen gas. |
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Electronics
Palladium's chemical stability and electrical conductivity make it
an effective and durable alternative to gold for plating in electronic
components. |
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Medicine
Palladium-103, a radioactive isotope of palladium, is used in the
treatment of prostate cancer and is also being studied for the
possible treatment of breast cancer. |
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Jewelry
Palladium is bright, white and light, making it a jewelry metal.
Palladium is also used in jewelry as an alloy to optimize working
characteristics and wear properties of other metals. China, Japan
and other Asian countries represent the largest demand for palladium
jewelry. |
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Dentistry
Palladium-based alloys are used in dentistry for dental crowns and
bridges. |
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Chemical
Palladium is an important part of the refining of nitric acid, and
has important uses in developing raw materials for synthetic rubber
and nylon. |
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Oil Refining
Palladium and PGM metals serve important functions in catalytic reactions
that are used in petroleum refining. |
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Fuel Cells
Palladium-bases alloys are being researched for applications in
fuel cell technology, an area of future promise for the metal. |
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Water Treatment
Palladium is a unique and important catalyst being studied for use
in removing some toxic and carcinogenic substances from groundwater. |
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Coinage
Palladium is an attractive metal for making coins. Palladium coins
have been minted in Australia, Canadian, China, France, Russian,
the Slovak Republic, Tonga and the Unites States. |
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Other Uses
Palladium is used in reinforced glass fibers, LCD's (Liquid crystal
displays), cathode ray tubes in television screens and computer
monitors, and optical glass. |
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